1 2 3 Don Colby, Cao Hữu Nghĩa và Serge Doussantousse, Men who have sex with men and HIV in Vietnam (Những người nam có quan hệ tình dục với nam và HIV tại Việt Nam) (MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN AND HIV IN VIETNAM: A REVIEW, tiếng Anh). AIDS Education and Prevention, 16 (1), 45-54, 2004.
1 2 Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E., Hunter, J., & Braun, L. (2006, February). Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time. Journal of Sex Research, 43(1), 46–58. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
↑ Money, John; Boomer, Carol (1980). “Prison Sexology: Two Personal Accounts of Masturbation, Homosexuality, and Rape”. The Journal of Sex Research. 16 (3): 258–266. doi:10.1080/00224498009551082.
↑ Hensley, Christopher; Tewksbury, Richard (2002). “Inmate-to-Inmate Prison Sexuality : A Review of Empirical Studies”. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 3 (3): 226–243. doi:10.1177/15248380020033005.
↑ Yarhouse, Mark (1998). “When Clients Seek Treatment for Same-Sex Attractions: Ethical Issues in the "Right to Choose" Debate”. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. 35 (2): 248–259. doi:10.1037/h0087753. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |month= (trợ giúp); |ngày truy cập= cần |url= (trợ giúp)
↑ Drescher, Jack (2001). "Ethical Concerns Raised When Patients Seek to Change Same-Sex Attractions". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 5 (3/4): 183. Haworth Press.
↑ https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bi-curious www.merriam-webster.com Retrieved 2019-09-21. Đặc trưng bởi sự cởi mở hoặc tò mò về việc quan hệ tình dục với một người có giới tính khác với giới tính của bạn tình thông thường: tò mò muốn khám phá hoặc thử nghiệm tình dục song tính.
↑ Peter, Owner. “Wilson G, Rahman Q (2008)”. tr. 15. ISBN178450663X. Thuật ngữ “tò mò về song tính” đề cập thực tế rằng có nhiều người thẳng nhưng có thể coi trải nghiệm đồng tính luyến ái không thường xuyên để mở rộng hiểu biết của mình.
Bailey, J. Michael; Vasey, Paul; Diamond, Lisa; Breedlove, S. Marc; Vilain, Eric; Epprecht, Marc (2016). “Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science”. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 17 (2): 45–101. doi:10.1177/1529100616637616. PMID27113562. Sexual fluidity is situation-dependent flexibility in a person’s sexual responsiveness, which makes it possible for some individuals to experience desires for either men or women under certain circumstances regardless of their overall sexual orientation....We expect that in all cultures the vast majority of individuals are sexually predisposed exclusively to the other sex (i.e., heterosexual) and that only a minority of individuals are sexually predisposed (whether exclusively or non-exclusively) to the same sex.
Seth J. Schwartz, Koen Luyckx, Vivian L. Vignoles (2011). Handbook of Identity Theory and Research. Springer Science & Business Media. tr. 652. ISBN978-1441979889. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 2 năm 2016. Modern scholarship examining the stability of sexual orientation also seems to support our conceptualizations of sexual orientation, sexual orientation identity, and sexual identity (e.g., Diamond, 2003a; Horowitz & Necomb, 2001; Rosario, Schrimshaw, Hunter, & Braun, 2006, see Savin-Williams, Chapter 28, this volume). Specifically, some dimensions of sexual identity, such as relationships, emotions, behaviors, values, group affiliation, and norms, appear to be relatively fluid; by contrast, sexual orientation [i.e., an individual's patterns of sexual, romantic, and affectional arousal and desire for other persons based on those persons' gender and sex characteristics (APA Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual orientation, 2009)] has been suggested to be stable for a majority of people across the lifespan (Bell, Weinberg, & Hammersmith, 1981; Ellis & Ames, 1987; Haldeman, 1991; Money, 1987).Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (liên kết)
Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer (2012). Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior with Concept Maps and Reviews. Cengage Learning. tr. 372. ISBN978-1111833633. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 2 năm 2016. Sexual orientation is a deep part of personal identity and is usually quite stable. Starting with their earliest erotic feelings, most people remember being attracted to either the opposite sex or the same sex. [...] The fact that sexual orientation is usually quite stable doesn't rule out the possibility that for some people sexual behavior may change during the course of a lifetime.Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (liên kết)
American Psychological Association (2012). “Guidelines for Psychological Practice With Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients” (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (1): 10–42. doi:10.1037/a0024659. PMID21875169. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 6 năm 2019. [S]ome research indicates that sexual orientation is fluid for some people; this may be especially true for women (e.g., Diamond, 2007; Golden, 1987; Peplau & Garnets, 2000). [...] Therapeutic efforts to change sexual orientation have increased and become more visible in recent years (Beckstead & Morrow, 2004). Therapeutic interventions intended to change, modify, or manage unwanted nonheterosexual orientations are referred to as “sexual orientation change efforts” (SOCE; APA, 2009b). [...] Reviews of the literature, spanning several decades, have consistently found that efforts to change sexual orientation were ineffective (APA, 2009b; Drescher, 2001; Haldeman, 1994; T. F. Murphy, 1992).
Eric Anderson, Mark McCormack (2016). “Measuring and Surveying Bisexuality”. The Changing Dynamics of Bisexual Men's Lives. Springer Science & Business Media. tr. 47. ISBN978-3-319-29412-4. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 6 năm 2019. [R]esearch suggests that women's sexual orientation is slightly more likely to change than men's (Baumeister 2000; Kinnish et al. 2005). The notion that sexual orientation can change over time is known as sexual fluidity. Even if sexual fluidity exists for some women, it does not mean that the majority of women will change sexual orientations as they age – rather, sexuality is stable over time for the majority of people.Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (liên kết)
↑ American Psychological Association (2012). “Guidelines for Psychological Practice With Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients” (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (1): 10–42. doi:10.1037/a0024659. PMID21875169. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 6 năm 2019. Therapeutic efforts to change sexual orientation have increased and become more visible in recent years (Beckstead & Morrow, 2004). Therapeutic interventions intended to change, modify, or manage unwanted nonheterosexual orientations are referred to as “sexual orientation change efforts” (SOCE; APA, 2009b). [...] Reviews of the literature, spanning several decades, have consistently found that efforts to change sexual orientation were ineffective (APA, 2009b; Drescher, 2001; Haldeman, 1994; T. F. Murphy, 1992).
↑ “Royal College of Psychiatrists' Position Statement on Sexual Orientation” (PDF). Royal College of Psychiatrists. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 6 năm 2019. Trường vô cùng tin tưởng vào các trị liệu được minh chứng. Không có một bằng chứng khoa học thuyết phục nào cho thấy xu hướng tính dục có thể bị thay đổi. Các đánh giá hệ thống thực hiện bởi cả APA và Serovich et al. cho thấy các nghiên cứu về sự thành công của trị liệu chuyển đổi đều mắc lỗi lớn về mặt phương pháp.
↑ McConaghy N, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Stevens C, Manicavasagar V, Buhrich N, Vollmer-Conna U (2006). “Fraternal birth order and ratio of heterosexual/homosexual feelings in women and men”. J Homosex. 51 (4): 161–74. doi:10.1300/J082v51n04_09. PMID17135133.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (liên kết)
↑ The "Trojan Couch": How the Mental Health Associations Misrepresent Science. Jeffrey B. Satinover, National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality publíshing 2004. P 22-25. Trích: one hasn’t actually tracked a specific group of individuals over time, checking periodically on their sexual orientations, but, instead, assessed people of different ages, taking a snapshot in time, then indeed, one can legitimately argue that any changes that correlate with age might have nothing to do with individual development, but instead are caused by the changing culture. Thus, the process of mutability over time that the authors implicitly point to is taking place not so much in the individual as collectively; in this view, "sexual orientation" is not so much a true characteristic of an individual (like height, weight, sex, or e ven stable, measurable personality traits – recall Laumann et al.’s warning that homosexuality is neither easily measurable nor stable), but rather a collective trend or fashion that waxes or wanes with the times... Common sense tells us that there is nothing to prevent both processes from occurring at the same time and affecting each other, especially since "the culture" is simply another way of talking about what many interpenetrating cohorts composed of people do. But until such time as a great many carefully designed explicit longitudinal studies are performed, we will be unable to tease out the exact contribution of personal maturation from external cultural fashion in the dramatic decrease over time that is universally confirmed in the prevalence of homosexuality... Furthermore, the extent to which it does or does not do so, shows clear evidence of being directly influenced by "demographics," and "the environment," even the era one lives in—and no evidence of being directly influenced by genes. To the extent one may be specific about the nature of th is "environment," all evidence points towards early and continuing sexual activity and later cultural... But the reality is that since 1994—for ten years—there has existed solid epidemiologic evidence, now extensively confirmed and reconfirmed, that the most common natural course for a young person who develops a "homosexual identity" is for it to sponta neously disappear unless that process is discouraged or interfered with by extraneous factors.
↑ The "Trojan Couch": How the Mental Health Associations Misrepresent Science. Jeffrey B. Satinover, National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality publíshing 2004. Part IV: The Changeability of Homosexuality in Romer and Lawrence. P. 16-20
↑ My Genes Made Me Do It! - Homosexuality and the scientific evidence. Neil and Briar Whitehead. Huntington House Publishing (March 1999). ISBN 978-1563841651. Trang 258
↑ Jeffrey Satinover, M.D. Homosexuality and the Politics of Truth, Baker Books, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996. ISBN 978-1-4412-1293-1. P. 186
↑ Warren Throckmorton, "Initial Empirical and Clinical Findings Concerning the Change Process for Ex-gays;" Psychotherapy: Theory/Research/Practice/Training, Vol. 39, No. 1, p. 66-75
